How to download a file with python

The urlopen method of the urllib2 module returns an object that contains file data. To read the contents of. Note that in Python 3, urllib2 was merged in to urllib as urllib.

Therefore, this script works only in Python 2. The open method accepts two parameters, the path to the local file and the mode in which data will be written. Here "wb" states that the open method should have permission to write binary data to the given file. Execute the above script and go to your "Downloads" directory. You should see the downloaded pdf document as "cat2. You can also download files using requests module.

The get method of the requests module is used to download the file contents in binary format. You can then use the open method to open a file on your system, just like we did with the previous method, urllib2.

In the above script, the open method is used once again to write binary data to local file. If you execute the above script and go to your "Downloads" directory, you should see your newly downloaded JPG file named "cat3. With the requests module, you can also easily retrieve relevant meta-data about your request, including the status code, headers and much more.

In the above script, you can see how we access some of this meta-data. In this example, we first crawl the webpage to extract all the links and then download videos. This is a browser-independent method and much faster! One can simply scrape a web page to get all the file URLs on a webpage and hence, download all files in a single command- Implementing Web Scraping in Python with BeautifulSoup This blog is contributed by Nikhil Kumar. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.

See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above. Skip to content. Change Language. Related Articles. Table of Contents. Save Article. Improve Article. Like Article. Saving received content as a png file in. So first of all you need to install requests module, so run the following command on your terminal. Now run this program and see what happens.

Now run the above code and check your download folder, you will see the file has been downloaded. And now its time to move another section of this tutorial that is how to download different types of files such as text, html, pdf, image files etc using python.

In this section, we will see how to download large files in chunks, download multiple files and download files with a progress bar. You can also download large files in chunks. Write the following program. Now run the program, and check your download location, you will found a file has been downloaded.

Now you will learn how can you download file with a progress bar.